Calculation of the amount of food for dogs (+ table)
If the feed is purchased in the original packaging, then the manufacturer has already taken care of the client and calculated the number of food for dogs indicating doses. However, each organism is individual and should adjust the norm and multiplicity.
Types of feed
The division is carried out in accordance with the approved regulatory documents. For example, “veterinary and sanitary standards and requirements for the quality of feed for unbest storage containerive animals. “
According to him, the feed is divided into:
- Dry (moisture no more than 12%);
- Semi-voltage (not more than 20%);
- Canned (not higher than 85%);
- Frozen (no more than 70%)
Dry feed may look:
- Granulum;
- Flakes;
- Cubes;
- Tablets;
- Sticks;
- Cookies.
Canned:
- Farshev;
- Holistic, homogeneous homogeneous mass;
- Pieces of meat or offal in the filling of sauce;
- Gelled consistency.
By the level of nutrients and mineral feed, they are divided into:
- Full for growing and reproductions; For a mature four-legged 7+.
- Therapeutic;
- Delicacy.
Many feed manufacturers offer their best storage container to divide it according to various criteria. Unfortunately, marketing develops faster than a person can comprehend the features of a living organism.
Feed classes and their energy value
The consumer is already used to a slightly different classification with names:
- Economy. This food has the lowest cost. It includes proteins, fats and carbohydrates, it can be energetically capacious due to the introduced fats, but there can be no talk of a balance. The basis of feed is lower quality grains. Animal best storage containers may not be a small share, meat-bone, fish flour. Even the introduction of synthetic amino acids in the food can be thought. For everyday feeding, such a best storage container is not suitable. It can be applied as an exception, as a one-time feeding;
- Premium. The manufacturer claims that the food contains offal and secondary meat production. Synthetic amino acids, minerals and vitamins are introduced into the feed. Since the level of protein is prescribed 19%, most likely these are complete feed;
- Super premium class. It is generally accepted that these are very good feeds with high quality, balance, digestibility and digestibility. Indeed, if you evaluate the indicators of fecal masses after eating, then they are optimally formed and physiological. However, many experts believe that 25% of protein (as the manufacturer indicates) is not very useful for the animal, especially since it is often created by synthetic amino acids, and not by natural best storage container (meat, turkey, veal, etc.);
- Holistic. Looking at the price tag is hard not to believe that the most high-quality, dietary meat was not put in food. However, laboratory independent examinations dispel myths and claim that marketers greatly exaggerate the significance of such a best storage container. Holistic, really have a low grain indicator, as evidenced by the level of fiber and a high protein indicator. However, it should be noted that the protein level increases due to the introduction of synthetic amino acids. The feed is energetically capacious. It contains enough fats of plant and animal origin, due to which calorie is created.
Methods for calculating the number of feed
To determine the norm for feeding your pet, use the instructions for the feed. Most often, it is indicated on the dog food storage container. The manufacturer will indicate the weight of the dog and the daily rate of food. Is it correct? It is worth considering.
The dog of the same breed and weight can have completely different physical activity. It is one thing: training, hunting, long campaigns, shepherd’s service and a completely different “homebody” not even out of the yard. It will be natural that the amount of food should also be different.
The amount of feed will change depending on:
- Mobility;
- Habitat (summer cottage in the summer, apartment in winter);
- Physiological period (pregnancy, lactation).
To carry out the calculation, you can use the coefficient proposed in the table. The daily dose of feed is multiplied by the coefficient and thus calculate the norm for a specific position.
| For active dogs | For dogs with an average degree | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Weight in kg | The norm of feed in gr. | Weight in kg | The norm of feed in gr. |
| 2 | 50–70 | 2 | 30-50 |
| 5 | 80–100 | 5 | 60–80 |
| 10 | 150–170 | 10 | 120–150 |
| 20 | 260–290 | 20 | 180–220 |
| 30 | 380–400 | 30 | 240–290 |
| 40 | 470–490 | 40 | 320–400 |
| 50 | 550–570 | 50 | 360–450 |
| 60 | 630-650 | 60 | 420–520 |
For puppies
The puppy grows very quickly. The feeding will depend:
- State of the art;
- The formation of the muscle system and the skeleton;
- Puberty;
- Formation of character.
It is theoretically calculated that for a puppy under the age of 3 months, 265 kcal is needed per kilogram of weight. However, these figures are very approximate, since it is impossible to name one figure for all breeds.
- Not all manufacturers list the calorie content of their best storage container;
- Even with the calorie and protein levels listed, research shows that the numbers (the dog food containers on the food dog food storage container) are vastly inflated.
The main criteria should be:
- Manufacturer’s instructions (owner’s common sense);
- Control of the state of the body of the animal;
- Analysis of fecal matter (quantity, quality).
By calculating the amount of feed needed in kcal. Puppies should be watched closely. He should not be hungry and should not beg for food.
It is impossible to say unequivocally how to calculate the amount of food – each organism is individual.
Growing a puppy, you should constantly carry out grading. By measuring the weight, length and height at the withers, and comparing it with the indications of the breed and age table, it is possible to determine whether the puppy is developing well enough and gaining mass. Of course, genetic inclinations play a role, but if the puppy does not live up to the indicators and is constantly hungry, you should think about it.
For adult dogs
For an adult dog, the figure is 50 kcal per kilogram of weight. By multiplying this figure by the weight of the dog, you can calculate the number of calories. If the manufacturer indicated the calorie content of the food, then the grams that the dog needs per day are then calculated.
As a rule, calorie content is prescribed for:
- Room temperature;
- Dormant stages;
- Comfortable, stress-free environment;
If the food is economy class, it may contain less protein, but be quite high in calories (due to the introduced fat), this should be taken into account. An unbalanced diet with a high level of fat and carbohydrates will provide the dog with energy, but not for long.
Daily rate
Manufacturers always indicate on the packaging the rate of food for a dog with a certain weight. It should be adhered to. As a rule, this is the daily norm.
Whatever the recommendations of manufacturers, doctors, breeders, acquaintances, it should be remembered that all the norms are very approximate. It is enough to turn to the opinions of different experts and understand that there is no single point of view.
You cannot find one table and strictly use it when feeding an animal. It is a completely different matter when there is a constant control of weight and physiological state.
The daily allowance for dogs can be as follows:
| Puppy age in months | Kcal per day per 1 kg of body weight |
|---|---|
| 1–4 weeks (up to 1 month) | 210–250 |
| 1–3 | 255–280 |
| 3–4 | 195–20 |
| 4–8 | 130–156 |
| 8–12 | 100–110 |
For example, the manufacturer Hill’s indicates that for its food for dogs 7+ norms, you should adhere to this:
| Complexion | Kcal per day per 1 kg of body weight |
|---|---|
| Miniature | 100–120 |
| Small | 80–90 |
| Medium | 65–70 |
| Big | 60–65 |
| Giant | 50-60 |
The norms are significantly different. This suggests that you can not use the virtual number. Only strict instructions of the manufacturer should be perceived as the norm.
The frequency of feeding
In nature, the puppy is very often applied to the mammary gland of the mother. Further, he does it less and less. With the growth of the puppy, its stomach grows and acquires the property of stretching. Wild carnivorous can be content with prey once every 3-4 days.
For pets, nothing has changed. The younger the puppy, the more often it is fed. With age, this is done less and less.
- 1 month. -6-8 feedings;
- 2 months. -4-5;
- 3 months. -3-4;
- 4-6 months. -2-3;
- After 6 months. – 2 times.
How much water does a dog need
It makes no sense to calculate the milliliters of water. You need to know that the dog’s drinking water should be constantly in the public domain. The bowl should be washed daily and the water changes daily.
The animal that:
- Active;
- With high physical activity;
- Pregnant;
- Lactating.
At the rest stage, water consumption is minimal.
If feeding is carried out with dry feed, then the manufacturer indicates that the water should be in the public domain and its norm should be more from feed by 3-4 times. But, these numbers are also very approximate.
The animal should not experience thirst. Dehydration of the body (even temporary) entails a violation of redox processes, which subsequently can cause pathologies.
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