One of the signs of the health of the dog is a regular chair with well-formed, moderately soft and moisturized feces. The normal chair frequency is 2-4 times a day. If the animal defeats more often, feces watery, green, has impurities of mucus or blood – it has diarrhea. This is a fairly common disease in dogs. Owners should know what to do if there is a disorder of the stomach, what to give from drugs, how to help a pet and prevent a deterioration in the condition. Not all means of official and traditional medicine that people treat people are suitable.
Causes
Various causes of diarrhea in adult dogs and in puppies are possible. Some are quite harmless, and diarrhea, even without treatment, passes on their own in 1-2 days, others require correction of the diet and careful care, others are treated with antibiotics that the veterinarian prescribes after examination and diagnosis. And sometimes diarrhea is a symptom of dangerous diseases in which the dog requires an emergency assistance to the veterinarian.
The most common causes of stomach disorder in dogs:
- Low quality food;
- Binge eating;
- Eating unsuitable products, extraneous objects;
- Change of feed;
- Allergy to some kind of ingredient in the stern;
- Taking medications;
- Infection with helminths;
- Viral infections;
- Stress;
- Lack of minerals and vitamins;
- Age-related malfunctions in the work of the stomach;
- Chemical poisoning;
- Neoplasms;
- Dysbiosis.
What is it worth being afraid?
Diarye can be an independent disease that can be successfully treated at home, and a symptom of more dangerous diseases. This is indicated by a change in the color of feces, the appearance of mucus in it and even a small amount of blood, severe vomiting, a sharp increase or decrease in body temperature. A dangerous symptom requiring an urgent trip to the veterinarian is the presence of mucous secretions from the nose and eyes.
If the pet suffers from diarrhea, it is necessary to exclude viral infections (some of them can lead to the death of the animal, others are dangerous to humans), chemical poisoning (whether the pet picked up food from the ground on a walk or whether it was fed by ill-wishers) and internal bleeding. They can be caused by swallowing sharp objects and certain medical conditions.
Uncomplicated diarrhea
The first thing to do when discovering that a pet has diarrhea is to make sure that it is uncomplicated and can be treated at home. Uncomplicated diarrhea is characterized by the following symptoms:
- Stool more than 4-5 times a day;
- Liquid or watery stools;
- Seething in the stomach;
- Dog whines when defecating;
- Apathetic or agitated behavior;
- Refusal to feed;
- Thirst.
In this case, the dog’s diet is adjusted, they are given pills for diarrhea and the opportunity to drink clean water without restrictions. A diet for indigestion is necessary for 3-4 days after the diarrhea has stopped.
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If after 3 days the stool has not returned to normal, the pet continues to vilify, a veterinarian consultation is necessary. Treatment with strong antibiotics can only be prescribed by a doctor.
What to feed a dog with diarrhea?
If the pet is diarrhea, it should not be fed for 24 hours. This will help stop the disorder that has arisen, regardless of the reasons. Even if the dog swears by water, this is not a reason to give her dry dog food or other usual food, and even more so treats when she refuses to eat.
After the cause of the liquid stool is established, and it has become soft, not liquid, you can give your pet light food. It can be rice on the water or light beef or chicken broth. To restore the microflora of the gastrointestinal tract, high-quality, but not fatty, fermented milk products are useful. Then, hard-boiled eggs, lean boiled meat can be added to the diet.
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If soft stools have appeared with a change in diet, owners should know how to stop diarrhea from dry dog food. If it just appeared in the diet, return to your usual diet for a while. Make sure that the food is not expired or spoiled, and does not contain harmful and dangerous substances.
What to do with diarrhea in a puppy?
In puppies, due to age-related features, diarrhea is more common than in adult dogs. Many owners, when faced with loose stools in a baby for the first time, are frightened and do not know what to do. It is necessary to assess his condition, the presence of dangerous symptoms, such as bloody, black, green or yellow loose stools, how frequent it is.
If the diarrhea is not complicated by discoloration of the stool, there is no frequent vomiting, blood and mucus, do not let the baby eat for several hours, offer water or rice water, you can give an activated charcoal tablet or powder for diarrhea as recommended by a doctor.
Diarrhea could not be stopped in 1-2 days? Do not know what to give a remedy for green diarrhea? Visit a veterinarian – only he can rule out parvovirus enteritis and other dangerous causes of diarrhea, prescribe medications and a diet. If there are several puppies in the house, isolate an animal that has frequent soft or loose stools until complete recovery.
Diarrhea and Vomiting: Possible Causes
If the dog has diarrhea and at the same time she also vomits, especially repeatedly, and her temperature rises, a visit to the veterinarian should not be postponed.
Causes of vomiting and diarrhea:
- Overeating – there is a single or short vomiting;
- Food poisoning – can vomit several times;
- Ingress of a foreign body – a characteristic feature is profuse frothy vomiting, sometimes with blood;
- Chemical poisoning, including inhalation, for example, if something was painted in the apartment or near the aviary;
- Transition to a new food;
- Helminthiasis – vomits immediately after feeding;
- Parvovirus enteritis – the disease is observed mainly in animals aged 2 to 6 months, the puppy vomits and does not eat;
- Rotovirus infections, adenovirus – are observed at any age, the mucous membrane of the eye becomes inflamed, the liver enlarges.
How to treat?
If the animal rushed no more than 3 times, a brown chair, without blood and mucus, treatment is carried out in the same way as with an uncomplicated diarrhea. During the day, it is advisable not to give a pet to eat, but be sure to drink. It is better to give drink often, but little by little. Drugs for diarrhea and vomiting that can be given immediately, without consulting a veterinarian – these are sorbents: activated coal tablets or smthral powder. If the dog is concerned about the pain in the stomach, no-shpu or papaverine is used to relieve spasms. When the condition is stabilized, it is necessary to observe a sparing diet within 3-5 days.
If the symptoms are strongly expressed and lasts more than a day to prevent dehydration of the body, an aqueous-salt solution is administered. In other cases, the veterinarian prescribed treatment. Perhaps it will require a laundry of the stomach during poisoning, extracting a foreign body or taking antibiotics, anti-anthraval drugs.
The causes of a liquid frequent stool with mucus and blood
- Atypical form of rage;
- Dysbiosis – the color of the stool often changes, there may be blood, a large amount of mucus;
- Swallowing an acute object and damage to the intestinal walls – bloody feces;
- Poisoning with chemicals, medications;
- Stomach ulcer;
- Pancreatitis;
- Neoplasms, tumors;
- Intestinal infections;
- Parvovirus enteritis – a frequent stool with blood is especially dangerous for puppies, a visit to the veterinarian cannot be postponed;
- Helminters of internal organs – bloody diarrhea appears with damage to tissues and blood vessels.
Treatment
If there are mucus and bloody discharge in the feces, the treatment must be prescribed by a veterinarian who needs to show the dog as quickly as possible. When diagnosing tumors, swallowing foreign bodies, surgery is required. Viral infections are treated with antibiotics prescribed by the doctor. It also determines the method of their introduction: orally (in the form of tablets or powders), intravenous or intramuscular injections. With poisoning, the stomach is rinsed and restoring therapy, diet is prescribed.
Some animal owners say that their pet with mucus with mucus and bloody discharge went independently, without treatment. This happens, but with the disappearance of the most dangerous symptoms, a complete recovery does not always occur. It is safer to establish the cause and treat the disease so that it does not appear again and does not become a threat to the health of other family members.
Unusual color color
The reason for strong anxiety is a change in the color of the chair. The symptom may indicate serious diseases:
- Green – feces acquires green with dysbiosis, feeding poor-quality food, with bacterial and viral infections;
- Black – indicates bleeding in the stomach, but feces are painted black and if you give an activated charcoal for a pet;
- Red – indicates bloody discharge in the digestive tract, damage to the walls or blood vessels;
- Yellow – occurs with indigestion, malfunctions in the liver, with worms, if feces are liquid, yellow and with an unpleasant odor, and body temperature is reduced, it is necessary to exclude parvoviric enteritis;
- White is a dangerous symptom indicating the possible blockage of the biliary tract, which requires emergency treatment.
How to treat?
At home, you can only provide first aid, you need to treat a pet after examining by a veterinarian. With bacterial infections, antibiotics are needed, the use of which with dysbiosis or problems with the liver can worsen the condition of the animal. The doctor will select effective adsorbents and spazmolithic preparations, calculate the dosage depending on the weight, condition and age of the dog.
It is important to strictly comply with the recommendations of the veterinarian regarding the fooding and drinking mode. Most often, it is recommended not to feed the animal for a day – do not be afraid, a short-term hunger strike will not harm. It is also necessary to ensure that the pet drinks enough water. After improving the condition, you need to observe a diet, and only then switch to a good nutrition. Do not give a pet with a liquid chair any treats, new types of dry feed and tablets from his first-aid kit, except for activated coal.
How to care for a dog if she has a liquid chair
Stop the emerging stomach disorder should be as soon as possible. If it is not complicated (feces of brown, and not black, yellow, green or white, there is no mucus and blood, multiple vomiting), then the dog should be treated with a complex of events:
- Do not feed during the day, then, when the chair is already less liquid, follow the diet for several days – offer a rice welded on the water, high-quality sour-milk products to restore intestinal microflora or dry food recommended by the veterinarian. Feed should not be 2 times a day, but 5-6, but in small portions.
- Drive clean water or decoctions of medicinal herbs, with a rice decoction. It’s better to drink a little, but often.
- Give the absorbents – activated carbon, other drugs should be given only after consultation with the veterinarian.
Provide the pet and rest and comfortable temperature, do not tire with long walks, do not invite guests to the house.
What to give a dog from diarrhea from a home first-aid kit?
If the pet has a disorder of the stomach, funds from the home medicine cabinet will help to stop it. But only by home remedies you can do with uncomplicated diarrhea. If there is green, white, yellow or black liquid feces, you first need to call the veterinarian or go to the clinic to establish the cause.
The following medicines are allowed to give animals from diarrhea:
- Activated carbon;
- Smecta;
- Enterofuril;
- Furazolin;
- Lopeamid;
- Levomycitin.
From this list of drugs without consulting a doctor, only activated carbon can be given as first aid. It can be replaced with a modern drug with a milder effect – Enterosgel. It is necessary to correctly calculate the dosage taking into account the weight of the dog. Is it worth it to give other medicines and in what dosage, especially if the pet is vomiting.
How to drink a dog with a soft chair?
One of the main dangers of diarrhea, especially for puppies and small dogs, is dehydration. In order to prevent the complications of diarrhea and stop the diarrhea faster, the pet must be drew. It is better to do it a little, but often. Many animals refuse to eat, but experience severe thirst. On the first day of pets disease, you can drink not only water, but also with a rice decoction that will perform a soft medicine. You can also treat diarrhea with decoctions of medicinal herbs: chamomile, oak bark, alte’s root. A solution of regrony will also help to preserve the water-salt balance, but it is not always possible to drink a dog, then you can inject a small amount of fluid into your mouth with a syringe.
What can not be given to animals with a liquid chair?
If the dog has a digestive disorder or another disease accompanied by diarrhea, it is necessary to completely exclude from the diet to a complete recovery:
- Raw meat;
- Fresh milk – it is undesirable for them to drink healthy dogs;
- Sour-milk and other products with high fat content;
- Fresh vegetables and fruits;
- Flour products, sweets;
- Potatoes and cabbage (even boiled);
- New types of dry dog food or canned food.
For animals that eat dry dog food, during the recovery period you should buy products of the same brand, but from a line for dietary nutrition. You can replace dry dog food with canned food, pastes of the same manufacturer.
It is strictly unacceptable to treat the dog with antibiotics or other potent pills and powders without consulting a veterinarian. Folk remedies also require a critical attitude – not all of them can be used to treat a dog.
